Peace & Security

Conflict is inevitable and armed conflict is optional. When the option of armed conflict (war) to settle disputes is preferred, the repercussions are enormous,...

The security crisis in the Sahel doesn’t go unnoticed for the countries of the Gulf of Guinea. Indeed, the jihadist threat is no longer...

Even though conflict is inevitable, armed conflict is very optional. It is essential to avoid or prevent them because the consequences of armed conflicts...

Introduction The resurgence of military coups on the African continent and the new engineering of the 'coup d'état to the transition,' the 'double coup d'état'...

The military coup in Guinea stands in stark contrast to the AU charter, and while ECOWAS and the AU have refrained from imposing sanctions, there is the legal and moral justification for such an outcome.

Introduction The democratization process in sub-Saharan Africa has been plagued by multifaceted and complex challenges since the 1990s. Indeed, there is a great diversity of...

Introduction Since October 2017, Cameroon’s Anglophone regions have been experiencing a chaotic security shift. The insecurity at work is the result of the domestic...

The growing spread and disparaging significances of violent extremism are among the foremost challenges to peace and security faced in the world today. Violent...

In the span of a year, the G5 Sahel would have suffered deep tremors. Between the double coup d'État in Mali, the assassination of...

In the contemporary era, the great majority of the world’s political systems have undergone one form of internal warfare leading to the violent collapse...